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Both sides M
This lesson covers how you write the initial and final M sound on the steno layout.
Left side M
Left side M is made with the combination PH
on the left side.
PHA
: maPHAD
: madPHUD
: mudPHEUL
: millPHAUL
: maulPHELT
: meltPHUL
: mull
Right side M
Right side M is made with the combination -PL
. This does conflict with words ending in "ple" like "apple" versus "am". However, the final M is much more common in English so in steno -PL
defaults to final M.
APL
: amSOPL
: someTHEPL
: themKOPL
: comePHOPL
: momPHUPL
: mumTOPL
: TomPHRUPL
:plumSTORPL
: stormPHAPL
: ma'amTEPLT
: tempt
Briefs
Chord | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|
PH-PL | multiple | Think "M-PL" |
PHE | me | Spelling instead of phonetics |
PHEU | my | Spelling instead of phonetics |
EPLT | empty | Think "em tee" |
P-FR | perfect | |
HAP | happen | |
HEP | help | HEPL is "hem" |
SKHRAPL or TP-BG | {!} | The exclamation mark is written with "sklam". Alternatively, TP-BG can be used. |
KW-PL | {?} | Alternative stroke for question mark. Some users prefer TP-BG and KW-PL as they can represent the intonation speakers use during a question or exclamation. |
Practice
1. Translate
Write the English sentence represented by these outlines, including punctuation.
EU HR HED TO -T PH-BG TP-PL
U R P-FR TO PHE SKP EU HR PHEUS U TP-PL
WHA HAZ HAPD TO U PW-FR H-F
HE PHOBGS PHE AULS TP-PL
U SHO EPLT PHEU KAR PW-FR U TKO -T TREUP TP-PL
PHEU PHOPL S -T PWOPL SKHRAPL
LEF -T PWUS SKHRAPL
2. Find Outlines
Find steno outlines that will write these English sentences, including punctuation.
- He is about to help me with my car.
- Stop the truck!
- What did you think would happen, mom?
- Help me out, would you?